TMJ is a type of arthritis that affects the temporomandibular joint, more commonly known as the jaw joint. This joint is responsible for the movement of the lower jaw and is present of course on either side of the head, just in front of the ears. The movement of this joint allows you to chew, talk and create facial expressions using facial muscles. In case of any disturbance of these actions, it is important to do some research on TMJ before self-medicating without any professional medical advice that may end up making things worse rather than improving your condition.
The key to understanding TMJ is recognizing and understanding the symptoms and then trying to identify the possible causes. There are many possibilities that can explain TMJ but the exact cause is unknown. They vary greatly from one patient to another and can include joint inflammation, faulty dental work, excessive jaw clenching, hereditary factors and many more.
They can produce symptoms that are definitive of TMJ or they can produce symptoms that are just as common with other conditions making it difficult to make an accurate diagnosis. That is why seeking professional medical advice is necessary if you experience any symptoms. Symptoms may include pain and discomfort of the jaw, headaches or backaches, swelling over the jaw joint and a crooked bite.
The two cornerstones of the clinical presentation of TMJ are limited mobility and pain as they are the commonest symptoms that cause patients to seek medical advice. TMJ can become complicated if neglected leading to jaw locking as well as complications of inadequate food and fluid intake in the long run such as malnutrition and dehydration. It may also present with symptoms of poor oral hygiene in advanced long standing conditions.
TMJ is a common condition that can affect anyone and that is why it is important to have basic knowledge of the condition. It is imperative that a doctor be consulted in case of the development of any symptoms to avoid the appearance of complications stemming from neglecting the condition.
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